化合物详情
CAS8014-95-7
分子式H2O4S
分子量178.142 g/mol
危化品
Physical Description | Thick fuming yellow liquid. Density 16.5 lb / gal. Very toxic by inhalation. Corrosive to metals and tissue, quickly causing severe burns. Used to make chemicals, dyes, explosives and in petroleum refining.
科学粮草官-词典编辑部,修订于:2026-07-06

Toxicity
ToxicityICSC Environmental Data
The substance is harmful to aquatic organisms.
Probable Routes of Human Exposure
NIOSH (NOES Survey 1981-1983) has statistically estimated that 8,071 workers (1,107 of these were female) were potentially exposed to oleum in the US(1).
Symptoms
Ingestion Exposure: Burns in mouth and throat. Burning sensation behind the breastbone. Abdominal pain. Vomiting. Shock or collapse.
Toxicity Data
LC50 (rat) = 347 ppm/1h
Adverse Effects
ACGIH Carcinogen - Suspected Human.
Exposure Routes
Serious local effects by all routes of exposure. The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its aerosol.
RAIS Toxicity Values
Inhalation Acute Reference Concentration Reference: CALEPA
Non-Human Toxicity Values
LC50 Rat/female inhalation 347 ppm 1 hr
Evidence for Carcinogenicity
A2; Suspected human carcinogen. /Sulfuric acid contained in strong inorganic acid mists/
Antidote and Emergency Treatment
Advanced treatment: Consider orotracheal or nasotracheal intubation for airway control in the patient who is unconscious, has severe pulmonary edema, or is in severe respiratory distress. Early intubation, at the first sign of upper airway obstruction, may be necessary. Positive-pressure ventilation techniques with a bag valve mask device may be beneficial. Consider drug therapy for pulmonary edema ... . Consider administering a beta agonist such as albuterol for severe bronchospasm ... . Monitor cardiac rhythm and treat arrhythmias as necessary ... . Start IV administration of D5W /SRP: "To keep open", minimal flow rate/. Use 0.9% saline (NS) or lactated Ringer's(LR) if signs of hypovolemia are present. For hypotension with signs of hypovolemia, administer fluid cautiously. Consider va...





