化合物详情

CAS7791-12-0

分子式ClTl

分子量239.836 g/mol

危化品

Physical Description | Thallous chloride is a white, crystalline powder, becomes violet on exposure to light. Used as a catalyst in chlorinations and in suntan lamps. (EPA, 1998)

科学粮草官-词典编辑部，修订于：2026-07-06

Toxicity

Adverse Effects

Nephrotoxin - The chemical is potentially toxic to the kidneys in the occupational setting.

RAIS Toxicity Values

Oral Subchronic Chronic Reference Dose Reference: PPRTV Current

Human Toxicity Excerpts

MONOVALENT THALLIUM SALTS ARE MORE CLOSELY RELATED, CHEMICALLY & TOXICOLOGICALLY, TO DIVALENT LEAD, ALTHOUGH ACUTE TOXICITY OF THALLIUM CMPD IS MUCH HIGHER. /MONOVALENT THALLIUM SALTS/

Non-Human Toxicity Excerpts

THALLIUM CHLORIDE SHOWED ... ACTIVITY ... AGAINST ASCITIC FORM OF WALKER 256 CARCINOSARCOMA INCREASING MEDIAN SURVIVAL TIME TO GREATER THAN 700% OF THAT OF CONTROLS; 25% OF THE TUMOR-BEARING RATS WERE LONG-TERM SURVIVORS. ... HAD NO ACTIVITY AGAINST SOLID FORM OF WALKER 256 ... .

1 or Cancer Risk Level 1E-06

Fraction of Contaminant Absorbed in Gastrointestinal Tract: 1

Evidence for Carcinogenicity

CLASSIFICATION: D; not classifiable as to human carcinogenicity. BASIS FOR CLASSIFICATION: Based on the lack of carcinogenicity data in animals and humans. HUMAN CARCINOGENICITY DATA: Inadequate. ANIMAL CARCINOGENICITY DATA: None.

Antidote and Emergency Treatment

EFFECT OF ADMIN OF VARIOUS AGENTS ON DISTRIBUTION IN BODY & EXCRETION OF THALLOUS CHLORIDE ((201)TL) WAS EXAMINED FOR 3 DAYS AFTER IP INJECTION OF (201)TLCL IN MICE. COMBINATION OF ORAL ADMIN OF BERLIN BLUE & SC INJECTION OF DIETHYLDITHIOCARBAMATE WAS MOST EFFECTIVE IN ELIMINATING (201)TL FROM BODY.

Hazard Quotient Level 3 or Cancer Risk Level 1E-04

Fraction of Contaminant Absorbed in Gastrointestinal Tract: 1