Catalyzes the formation of amide bonds from amines and carboxylic acids. Used to promote greener amidations of carboxylic acids and amines in catalytic amounts. This technology avoids the requirement of preactivation of the carboxylic acid or use of coupling reagents. Catalyzes the formation of amide bonds from amines and carboxylic acids. Used to promote greener amidations of carboxylic acids and amines in catalytic amounts. This technology avoids the requirement of preactivation of the carboxylic acid or use of coupling reagents.