应用： 在 GeS2 和红外透明光学仪器形成中的溶胶-凝胶中间体。 a sol-gel intermediate in the formation of GeS2 and IR-transparent optics. application： Used as a promoting agent for vanadyl pyrophosphate-catalyzed oxidation reactions Used to prepare sol-gel hybrid organic-inorganic coatings for capillary microextension and gas chromatography (GC)； For preparation of metal(IV) β-cyclodextrin bucket wheel complex； Preparation of gold nanoparticle templated germania nanoshells