Cipepofol (Ciprofol) 是一种新型 2,6-二取代苯酚衍生物，是一种 GABAA 受体的直接激动剂和正变构调节剂。Cipepofol 是在异丙酚 (HY-B0649) 结构修饰的基础上产生中枢神经抑制和促进睡眠作用。Cipepofol 可激活 Sirtuin1 (Sirt1)/Nrf2 通路。Cipepofol 通过减少心脏氧化应激、炎症反应和心肌细胞凋亡来保护心脏免受异丙肾上腺素 (ISO；HY-B0468) 诱导的心肌梗死。 Cipepofol (Ciprofol), a novel 2,6-disubstituted phenol derivative, is a positive allosteric modulator and direct agonist of the GABAA receptor. Cipepofol can cause the central nerve inhibition and promote sleep based on the structural modification of Propofol (HY-B0649). Cipepofol can activate the sirtuin1 (Sirt1)/Nrf2 pathway. Cipepofol protects the heart against Isoproterenol (ISO; HY-B0468)-induced myocardial infarction by reducing cardiac oxidative stress, inflammatory response and cardiomyocyte apoptosis.