白藜芦醇是一种在葡萄皮和其他植物中发现的酚类植物抗毒素。这种成分具有胞内抗氧化活性，可激活烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NAD+)依赖性组蛋白脱乙酰基酶1 (SIRT1)，参与线粒体生物发生、增强过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ共激活因子-1a (PGC-1a)和FOXO（叉头框）活性。白藜芦醇的抗糖尿病、神经保护和抗脂肪形成作用可能是通过SIRT1的激活而介导的。白藜芦醇对单纯疱疹病毒-1 (HSV1)和HSV2具有抗病毒作用。此外，它还具有抗肿瘤和植物雌激素生物活性。目前确知白藜芦醇可通过介导几种生理事件，延长许多物种的寿命。 应用 COX-1 选择性抑制剂。 白藜芦醇已用于： 包封实验 研究其对Ca2+/钙调蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶II的糖尿病诱导激活介导的视网膜神经元细胞死亡的神经保护作用 用作体内荧光法评估葡萄叶stilbene含量的标准品 Resveratrol is a phenolic phytoalexin found in grape skin and other plants. It has intracellular antioxidant activity and activates sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)-dependent histone deacetylase involved in mitochondrial biogenesis and the enhancement of peroxisome proliferator-g-activated receptor coactivator-1a (PGC-1a) and FOXO (forkhead box) activity. The anti-diabetic, neuroprotective and anti-adipogenic actions of resveratrol may be mediated via SIRT1 activation. Resveratrol has antiviral action against Herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV1) and HSV2. It also exhibits antitumor and phytoestrogenic biological activities. Resveratrol is known to prolong life in many species by mediating several physiological events. Application Resveratrol has been used: in entrapment experiment to study its neuroprotective effect on retinal neuronal cell death mediated by diabetes-induced activation of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II[2] as a standard in the assessment of stilbene content in grapevine leaf by in vivo fluorometry Selective inhibitor of COX−1.